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UK income tax calculator

What a sponsored offer actually pays you — after income tax, National Insurance, student loan, pension and the visa costs no other calculator counts.

Tax year2026/27
£
Where you'll be taxed
£20k£41,700 · general threshold£100k · allowance taper£200k
5%

Salary sacrifice — cuts tax and NI too

Student loan plan

Pound-by-pound breakdown

How each slice of your salary is taxed — England, Wales & NI, 2026/27.

Take-home
Income tax
Take-home · £38,722Income tax · £8,332National Insurance · £3,056Student loan · £2,140Pension · £2,750
BandSalary rangeRateTax
Personal allowance£0 – £12,5700%—
Basic Rate£12,570 – £50,27020%£7,540
Higher Rate£50,270 – £137,71040%£792
Additional Rate£137,710 +45%—
Total income tax15.1% of gross£8,332

Year-one visa costs — what no other calculator subtracts

Skilled Worker · 3-year grant · single applicant

These come out of your take-home in your first year, usually up front. The Immigration Skills Charge is the employer's by law — never accept a deduction for it.

Immigration Health Surcharge (3y)£3,105
Visa application fee (out of UK)£819
Certificate of Sponsorship£525
Immigration Skills ChargeEmployer pays
Your year-one outlay£4,449

Effective first-year take-home

£34,273

11.5% of your first-year net pay goes to visa costs — the equivalent of working 6.0 weeks for the Home Office.

Take-home pay a month

£3,227

70% of every pound kept · £38,722 a year

Gross salary£4,583
Pension (5%)−£229
Income tax−£694
National Insurance−£255
Student loan (Plan 2)−£178
Personal allowance used£12,570
Take-home a month£3,227

Marginal rate on your next pound: 51%

Comfortably above the general threshold

At £55,000 this salary passes the general Skilled Worker threshold. It must also beat the going rate for the specific occupation code — check the code before you apply.

Find roles that pay this

Browse live sponsored roles and filter by salary to match what you need to clear the threshold.

Browse sponsored jobs

Estimates for guidance only, based on published 2026/27 rates for a single employee under state pension age with the standard tax code. Not tax advice.

Where does a £60,000 salary go?

England · 2026-27 tax year

76%
19%
5%
Take-Home Pay£45,357
Income Tax£11,432
National Insurance£3,211
huntukvisasponsors.com
huntukvisasponsors.comWhere does a £60,000 UK salary go?England, Wales & Northern Ireland · 2026-27 tax year76% Take-Home19% Tax5%Take-Home Pay£45,357/year£3,780/monthIncome Tax£11,432/year20% basic + 40% higherNational Insurance£3,211/year8% main + 2% upperEffective tax rate: 24% · Based on England 2026-27 rates

UK Tax Rates & Thresholds 2026-2027

The official rates used by this calculator, straight from HMRC

England, Wales & Northern Ireland

Personal Allowance: £12,570 (0% tax)
Basic Rate (20%): £12,571 – £50,270
Higher Rate (40%): £50,271 – £125,140
Additional Rate (45%): Over £125,140

Scottish Rates

Personal Allowance: £12,570 (0% tax)
Starter Rate (19%): £12,571 – £16,537
Basic Rate (20%): £16,538 – £29,526
Intermediate Rate (21%): £26,562 – £43,662
Higher Rate (42%): £43,663 – £75,000
Advanced Rate (45%): £75,001 – £125,140
Top Rate (48%): Over £125,140

National Insurance (Category A)

Lower Earnings Limit: £6,396
Primary Threshold: £12,570
0%: £6,396 – £12,570
8%: £12,571 – £50,270
2%: Over £50,270
NI rates are the same across the whole UK — England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

How UK tax actually works if you're on a visa

If you're moving to the UK on a Skilled Worker visa, one of the first things you'll want to know is how much of your salary you actually keep. The short answer: the UK taxes income in bands, not as a flat percentage — so your first £12,570 is completely tax-free, and higher rates only kick in on earnings above each threshold.

On top of income tax, you'll also pay National Insurance contributions, which fund the NHS and state pension. Both deductions happen automatically through PAYE — your employer handles it before the money hits your bank account.

How the bands work — a real example

Income tax on a £100,000 salary:
  • 0% on £12,570 (Personal Allowance) = £0
  • 20% on £37,700 (£50,270 − £12,570) = £7,540
  • 40% on £49,730 (£100,000 − £50,270) = £19,892
  • Total income tax: £27,432
National Insurance on the same salary:
  • 0% on first £12,570 = £0
  • 8% on £37,700 (£50,270 − £12,570) = £3,016
  • 2% on £49,730 (£100,000 − £50,270) = £994.60
  • Total NI: £4,010.60

So on £100k, you'd take home roughly £68,557 per year — about £5,713 per month.

What visa holders need to know

  • Same rates as UK citizens. If you're a UK tax resident (most Skilled Worker visa holders are), you pay exactly the same tax and NI as everyone else. Your visa type doesn't change your rates.
  • You'll need a National Insurance number. Apply for one after you arrive — your employer can often help with this. See our NI number guide for details.
  • Your employer needs a Certificate of Sponsorship. This is a prerequisite for your visa, not a tax document — but it confirms your salary, which determines your tax bracket.
  • Scotland has different rates. If your job is based in Scotland, you pay Scottish income tax — six bands from 19% to 48%, which tends to be a bit more for mid-to-high earners. NI stays the same UK-wide.
  • Check the salary requirements. Skilled Worker visas have minimum salary thresholds that vary by occupation. Use our occupation eligibility checker or browse the Immigration Salary List to see what applies to your role.

Scotland vs the rest of the UK

Scotland runs its own income tax system with six bands instead of three. The starter rate (19%) is slightly lower than England's basic rate, but the higher bands (42%, 45%, 48%) mean Scottish earners above roughly £28k pay more. The trade-off is often cited in terms of public services — Scotland offers some benefits (like free prescriptions) that other parts of the UK charge for.

National Insurance is set by Westminster, not Holyrood, so it's identical wherever you work in the UK.

Ready to find a visa-sponsored job?

Now that you know what your take-home pay looks like, start searching. Browse visa-sponsored jobs from the Register of Licensed Sponsors, or explore roles by job category. If you're still researching visa types, check our visa types guide and the glossary for UK immigration terminology. Weighing up an offer? Compare your take-home against life back home with the UK vs home country calculator.

This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified tax adviser for your specific situation. You can also use the official HMRC tax calculator for comparison.