Sponsor Licence Suspension & Revocation
The Home Office can suspend (temporarily restrict) or revoke (permanently remove) a sponsor's licence at any time if it finds compliance failures. When this happens, sponsored workers face urgent immigration consequences — including a 60-day window to find a new sponsor or leave the UK.
In This Article
- What is licence suspension?
- What is licence revocation?
- Common triggers for suspension or revocation
- The Grade B downgrade — a warning before revocation
- What happens to sponsored workers?
- The 60-day window
- Can an employer appeal?
- How to check if a sponsor's licence is at risk
- Common mistakes to avoid
- Frequently asked questions
- Related terms
What is Licence Suspension?
A suspension is a temporary action by the Home Office that restricts what a sponsor can do with its licence. While suspended, the employer typically cannot:
- Assign new Certificates of Sponsorship
- Sponsor new workers
- Request additional CoS allocation
However, existing sponsored workers can usually continue working for the employer while the suspension is investigated. Suspension is often a precautionary measure while UKVI investigates suspected compliance failures — it does not automatically mean revocation is coming, but it is a serious warning sign.
What is Licence Revocation?
A revocation is the permanent removal of a sponsor's licence. The employer is removed from the Register of Licensed Sponsors and can no longer sponsor any workers on any route.
Revocation can be:
- Mandatory — where the breach is so serious the rules require revocation (e.g., employing illegal workers knowingly, fraud)
- Discretionary — where the Home Office decides revocation is the appropriate response to the compliance failures found
Once revoked, the employer cannot re-apply for a new licence for a set cooling-off period (typically 12 months, or longer for serious breaches).
Common Triggers for Suspension or Revocation
Grounds that typically lead to revocation:
- Employing illegal workers knowingly
- Fraud or misrepresentation in licence applications or CoS submissions
- Paying workers below the required salary (persistent or deliberate)
- Recovering visa fees or ISC from workers (prohibited since December 2024)
- Roles not genuinely matching the CoS description
- Serious safeguarding failures in regulated sectors (care homes, schools)
Grounds that may lead to suspension or Grade B (see below):
- Poor record-keeping
- Missed SMS reporting obligations
- Incomplete right to work check documentation
- Failure to cooperate with a compliance visit
- Sponsored workers not turning up for work
The Grade B Downgrade — a Warning Before Revocation
Before revocation, many sponsors are downgraded to Grade B after a compliance visit or desk-based audit. Grade B means:
- The employer's CoS allocation is suspended (no new sponsorship possible)
- The employer is placed on a formal action plan — specific steps to address identified failings within a set timeframe
- A follow-up visit or desk audit assesses compliance
- If the action plan is met: restored to Grade A
- If not: licence revoked
Grade B is a recoverable position but requires dedicated effort and often external immigration compliance support.
What Happens to Sponsored Workers?
Workers' outcomes depend on the stage and type of action:
During suspension:
- Existing sponsored workers can generally continue working
- No new workers can be sponsored
- Workers should monitor the situation and start preparing alternatives
On revocation:
- The employer is removed from the register
- UKVI will curtail (shorten) the leave of sponsored workers
- Workers typically receive a 60-day notice period before their leave is curtailed
During the 60-day window:
- Workers can apply to switch to a new Skilled Worker sponsor
- Workers can depart the UK voluntarily
- If no action is taken, the worker becomes an overstayer after the curtailment date
The 60-Day Window
When a sponsor's licence is revoked, the Home Office sends each sponsored worker a curtailment letter giving them 60 days to:
- Find a new licensed UK employer
- Have the new employer assign an Undefined CoS
- Submit a new Skilled Worker permission to stay application
This 60-day period is strict. Workers who do not act risk becoming overstayers, which can have long-term immigration consequences including bans on future UK visa applications.
Practical advice for workers:
- Start applying for new roles immediately — don't wait for formal curtailment letters
- Prioritise companies on the Register of Licensed Sponsors
- Seek independent immigration legal advice within the first week
Can an Employer Appeal?
The employer can challenge a suspension or revocation through:
- Administrative review — a formal review by a different UKVI team of the decision to revoke/suspend. Must be submitted within a specific window.
- Judicial review — a legal challenge in the courts. This is costly and time-consuming but has succeeded in some cases where the Home Office acted procedurally unfairly.
- Re-application — after the cooling-off period ends, the employer can re-apply for a new licence, demonstrating the issues have been fixed.
How to Check if a Sponsor's Licence Is at Risk
Job seekers and workers can monitor their employer's status:
- The Register of Licensed Sponsors is updated monthly and available on GOV.UK — check your employer is still listed
- A sudden absence from the register may indicate revocation
- Hunt UK Visa Sponsors syncs from the register regularly — companies on this site hold an active licence as of the last sync
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Ignoring signs of employer distress. If an employer has compliance problems, it may not communicate them to workers. Watch for Home Office correspondence.
- Waiting for official curtailment letters. The 60-day window starts from curtailment — start acting as soon as revocation becomes known.
- Assuming the current employer will sort it out. Once revoked, the employer has no power to help workers — each worker must independently secure a new sponsor.
- Not taking legal advice. The 60-day window is tight; professional immigration advice is often essential.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my visa become invalid immediately when my employer's licence is revoked?
Not immediately. You have a 60-day curtailment period from when the Home Office sends your curtailment letter. However, you cannot work for the revoked employer during this period and cannot start new work without a new visa.
Can I continue to live in the UK during the 60-day window?
Yes — the 60-day window is granted specifically to give workers time to find a new sponsor or make arrangements to leave. You are lawfully present in the UK during this period.
What if I find a new sponsor after the 60 days?
If you haven't applied for a new visa within 60 days, your leave will have been curtailed and you'll be an overstayer. This is a serious immigration breach that can affect future UK and international visa applications.
Can dependants stay during the 60-day window?
Yes, dependants' leave is also curtailed, and they also have the 60-day window to change their status or depart.
Related Terms
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