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  1. Home
  2. Life in the UK test
  3. What is the UK?

What is the UK?

The shortest chapter in the handbook, and an easy one to skip. It's worth five minutes, because the distinction between Great Britain, the United Kingdom and the British Islands is exactly the kind of thing the test likes to ask.

Chapter 2 of the handbook

Ways to remember it

Great Britain is three countries. The UK is four: add Northern Ireland, which is right there in the full name.

What you need to know

  • The United Kingdom is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
  • Great Britain refers only to England, Scotland and Wales. It does not include Northern Ireland.
  • The capital of the UK is London. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, Cardiff of Wales, and Belfast of Northern Ireland.
  • The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are Crown dependencies. They are not part of the UK.
  • Crown dependencies have their own governments and are self-governing, though the UK is responsible for their defence and foreign affairs.
  • The UK is governed by the parliament sitting in London.
  • Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland also have their own devolved governments with varying powers.
  • The official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Our summary, in our own words. The test can ask about anything in the chapter, so read the official handbook too.

Practice questions on what the UK is

All 8 of our questions on this topic. Say your answer before you open it: trying to answer first helps you remember it.

  1. Which four countries make up the United Kingdom?

    Show answerHide answer
    • England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

    The UK is England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Republic of Ireland is a separate country.

  2. What does 'Great Britain' refer to?

    Show answerHide answer
    • England, Scotland and Wales only

    Great Britain is England, Scotland and Wales. It does not include Northern Ireland, which is why it is not the same as the UK.

  3. What is the capital city of Scotland?

    Show answerHide answer
    • Edinburgh

    Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland. Glasgow is the larger city, which is what makes this question catch people out.

  4. What are the capital cities of Wales and Northern Ireland?

    Show answerHide answer
    • Cardiff and Belfast

    Cardiff is the capital of Wales and Belfast the capital of Northern Ireland.

  5. Are the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man part of the UK?

    Show answerHide answer
    • No, they are Crown dependencies with their own governments

    They are Crown dependencies. They govern themselves, though the UK handles their defence and foreign affairs.

  6. What is the official name of the country?

    Show answerHide answer
    • The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

    The full official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

  7. Where does the parliament that governs the UK sit?

    Show answerHide answer
    • London

    The UK parliament sits in London. Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast host the devolved legislatures.

  8. Which parts of the UK have their own devolved governments?

    Show answerHide answer
    • Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

    Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each have a devolved government with varying powers. England does not have a separate one.

Ready for the full test?

Chapters 1 and 2 practice test · 18 questions · 34 minutes if you take it timed

Take the test

Back to all Life in the UK test practice