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  1. Home
  2. Occupation eligibility
  3. SOC 9223

Cleaners and domestics SOC 9223

Cleaners and domestics (SOC 9223) does not currently qualify for UK Skilled Worker visa sponsorship. The government considers it below the skill level required for the Skilled Worker route. There are closely related roles that do qualify, listed further down.

What does a cleaners and domestic do?

Cleaners and domestics clean interiors of private houses, shops, hotels, schools, offices and other buildings.

Typical tasks

  • scrubs, washes, sweeps and polishes floors, corridors and stairs
  • dusts and polishes furniture and fittings
  • cleans toilets and bathrooms
  • washes down walls and ceilings
  • empties ashtrays, waste bins and removes rubbish

Typical entry routes and qualifications

No academic qualifications are required. On-the-job training may be provided. Vocational qualifications in Cleaning and Support Services Skills are available at levels 1 and 2.

Visa sponsorship requirements

SponsorshipNot eligible
Skill levelIneligible
Visa issuanceSoon

UK market salary · ASHE 2025

What cleaners and domestics earn in the UK

£24,908
basic median, full-time▲ 4.5% YoY

UK market basic pay at a glance

ASHE 2025

How visa salary requirements compare to what employers pay.

The £41,700 threshold is above the 90th percentile for Cleaners and domestics. Skilled Worker sponsorship is impractical without an exemption.
10th £20,904p10£21k25th £22,932p25£23kmedian £24,908med£25k75th £27,976p75£28k90th £32,864p90£33k
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SOC 9223
£41,700 thresholdthreshold£42k

Most cleaners and domestics in the UK earn between £22,932 and £27,976 in basic pay, with experienced professionals in the top 10% earning above £32,864.

All figures are before tax. Calculate your take-home pay.

Source: ONS ASHE 2025 provisional, Table 14. Sample: ~106k UK jobs. Full-time employees only. Figures show basic pay (excluding bonus, commission, and overtime), which the Home Office uses for Skilled Worker visa salary checks. The "going rate" is the minimum basic salary a Skilled Worker visa sponsor must pay for this occupation code.

Source & methodology

Source: ONS ASHE 2025 provisional, Table 14. Sample: ~106k UK jobs. Full-time employees only. Figures show basic pay (excluding bonus, commission, and overtime), which the Home Office uses for Skilled Worker visa salary checks. The "going rate" is the minimum basic salary a Skilled Worker visa sponsor must pay for this occupation code.

What this means for you

Roles classified under SOC 9223 fall below the RQF Level 6 skill threshold required for new Skilled Worker visa applications. Employers cannot sponsor new overseas workers for this specific occupation code.

If you're interested in this field, you have a few options:

  • Check the eligible alternative occupation codes listed below — some closely related roles do qualify.
  • Explore other visa routes that may not require employer sponsorship.
  • Search for roles under eligible SOC codes in a similar field.

Roles under SOC 9223

Commercial cleanersPrivate house cleanersCleaners and domestics

Frequently asked questions

Can cleaners and domestics get a UK Skilled Worker visa?

Not under SOC 9223. Cleaners and domestics is classified as Ineligible, which doesn't meet the requirements for Skilled Worker sponsorship right now. That said, some closely related occupation codes in the same field are eligible, so have a look at the related codes section on this page.

What job titles are covered by SOC 9223?

SOC 9223 covers a range of cleaners and domestics roles, including: Commercial cleaners, Private house cleaners, Cleaners and domestics not elsewhere classified.. Keep in mind that the Home Office matches jobs by duties rather than title alone. Two roles with the same title can fall under different SOC codes depending on the actual work involved.

What are my visa options if I work as a cleaners and domestics?

SOC 9223 itself doesn't qualify, but that doesn't mean you're out of options. The most common workaround is finding a closely related role that falls under an eligible SOC code. We've listed any eligible alternatives further up this page. It's also worth looking into visa routes that aren't tied to a specific occupation, like the Global Talent visa, Graduate visa, or High Potential Individual visa.

This information is provided as guidance only and should not be treated as legal advice. Eligibility criteria and salary thresholds are based on the latest published government data. Always verify with the official UK government guidance or seek professional immigration advice.