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  1. Home
  2. Life in the UK test
  3. Pass rate

Life in the UK test pass rate

In April to June 2026, 75.4% of Life in the UK tests were passed (73,834 of 97,841), so about 1 in 4 failed. The pass rate was higher for tests taken for settlement (81.1%) than for tests taken for British citizenship (66.8%). The Home Office counts tests, not people, so a resit is counted again.

Last reviewed 13 October 2026

Pass rate

75.4%

April to June 2026

For settlement

81.1%

same quarter

For citizenship

66.8%

same quarter

Tests in 2025

347,203

the most since 2010

Pass rate, quarter by quarter

Each bar is the share of Life in the UK tests passed in one quarter, from April 2010 to June 2026. Point at a bar to see its counts. The table below has the totals for each year.
100%50%0%
  1. April to June 2010: 73.5% of 46,939 tests passed. Settlement 76.7%, citizenship 69.9%.
    2010April to June 201073.5% passed34,505 of 46,939 testsSettlement 76.7% · Citizenship 69.9%
  2. July to September 2010: 73.6% of 45,032 tests passed. Settlement 76.9%, citizenship 70.0%.
    July to September 201073.6% passed33,150 of 45,032 testsSettlement 76.9% · Citizenship 70.0%
  3. October to December 2010: 71.4% of 46,024 tests passed. Settlement 75.6%, citizenship 67.2%.
    October to December 201071.4% passed32,891 of 46,024 testsSettlement 75.6% · Citizenship 67.2%
  4. January to March 2011: 73.3% of 54,481 tests passed. Settlement 78.4%, citizenship 68.1%.
    January to March 201173.3% passed39,962 of 54,481 testsSettlement 78.4% · Citizenship 68.1%
  5. April to June 2011: 75.0% of 48,898 tests passed. Settlement 80.1%, citizenship 69.5%.
    April to June 201175.0% passed36,694 of 48,898 testsSettlement 80.1% · Citizenship 69.5%
  6. July to September 2011: 81.1% of 39,340 tests passed. Settlement 84.1%, citizenship 76.8%.
    July to September 201181.1% passed31,906 of 39,340 testsSettlement 84.1% · Citizenship 76.8%
  7. October to December 2011: 81.0% of 37,130 tests passed. Settlement 83.6%, citizenship 77.1%.
    October to December 201181.0% passed30,082 of 37,130 testsSettlement 83.6% · Citizenship 77.1%
  8. January to March 2012: 83.9% of 41,800 tests passed. Settlement 85.6%, citizenship 81.2%.
    2012January to March 201283.9% passed35,079 of 41,800 testsSettlement 85.6% · Citizenship 81.2%
  9. April to June 2012: 85.0% of 35,354 tests passed. Settlement 86.6%, citizenship 82.3%.
    April to June 201285.0% passed30,066 of 35,354 testsSettlement 86.6% · Citizenship 82.3%
  10. July to September 2012: 86.4% of 41,533 tests passed. Settlement 88.0%, citizenship 83.9%.
    July to September 201286.4% passed35,918 of 41,533 testsSettlement 88.0% · Citizenship 83.9%
  11. October to December 2012: 85.4% of 32,349 tests passed. Settlement 86.5%, citizenship 83.7%.
    October to December 201285.4% passed27,646 of 32,349 testsSettlement 86.5% · Citizenship 83.7%
  12. January to March 2013: 86.6% of 49,848 tests passed. Settlement 87.4%, citizenship 85.4%.
    January to March 201386.6% passed43,185 of 49,848 testsSettlement 87.4% · Citizenship 85.4%
  13. April to June 2013: 73.7% of 26,366 tests passed. Settlement 76.2%, citizenship 69.9%.2013 handbook
    April to June 201373.7% passed19,434 of 26,366 testsSettlement 76.2% · Citizenship 69.9%
  14. July to September 2013: 74.3% of 38,034 tests passed. Settlement 76.5%, citizenship 71.4%.
    July to September 201374.3% passed28,264 of 38,034 testsSettlement 76.5% · Citizenship 71.4%
  15. October to December 2013: 68.6% of 38,209 tests passed. Settlement 70.1%, citizenship 66.8%.
    October to December 201368.6% passed26,242 of 38,209 testsSettlement 70.1% · Citizenship 66.8%
  16. January to March 2014: 63.7% of 43,044 tests passed. Settlement 65.9%, citizenship 60.5%.
    January to March 201463.7% passed27,457 of 43,044 testsSettlement 65.9% · Citizenship 60.5%
  17. April to June 2014: 59.3% of 44,559 tests passed. Settlement 62.4%, citizenship 55.2%.
    April to June 201459.3% passed26,436 of 44,559 testsSettlement 62.4% · Citizenship 55.2%
  18. July to September 2014: 60.0% of 39,673 tests passed. Settlement 63.2%, citizenship 55.5%.
    July to September 201460.0% passed23,833 of 39,673 testsSettlement 63.2% · Citizenship 55.5%
  19. October to December 2014: 60.4% of 38,462 tests passed. Settlement 63.5%, citizenship 56.2%.
    October to December 201460.4% passed23,232 of 38,462 testsSettlement 63.5% · Citizenship 56.2%
  20. January to March 2015: 62.5% of 43,453 tests passed. Settlement 67.4%, citizenship 57.3%.
    January to March 201562.5% passed27,160 of 43,453 testsSettlement 67.4% · Citizenship 57.3%
  21. April to June 2015: 60.8% of 45,021 tests passed. Settlement 65.4%, citizenship 56.9%.
    April to June 201560.8% passed27,373 of 45,021 testsSettlement 65.4% · Citizenship 56.9%
  22. July to September 2015: 61.0% of 46,705 tests passed. Settlement 64.6%, citizenship 58.2%.
    July to September 201561.0% passed28,492 of 46,705 testsSettlement 64.6% · Citizenship 58.2%
  23. October to December 2015: 59.1% of 39,744 tests passed. Settlement 62.9%, citizenship 56.2%.
    October to December 201559.1% passed23,505 of 39,744 testsSettlement 62.9% · Citizenship 56.2%
  24. January to March 2016: 64.8% of 36,899 tests passed. Settlement 66.9%, citizenship 63.0%.
    2016January to March 201664.8% passed23,920 of 36,899 testsSettlement 66.9% · Citizenship 63.0%
  25. April to June 2016: 63.1% of 34,006 tests passed. Settlement 64.4%, citizenship 62.2%.
    April to June 201663.1% passed21,469 of 34,006 testsSettlement 64.4% · Citizenship 62.2%
  26. July to September 2016: 67.2% of 34,513 tests passed. Settlement 66.6%, citizenship 67.7%.
    July to September 201667.2% passed23,212 of 34,513 testsSettlement 66.6% · Citizenship 67.7%
  27. October to December 2016: 62.6% of 28,072 tests passed. Settlement 64.1%, citizenship 61.6%.
    October to December 201662.6% passed17,577 of 28,072 testsSettlement 64.1% · Citizenship 61.6%
  28. January to March 2017: 66.5% of 35,023 tests passed. Settlement 66.2%, citizenship 66.7%.
    January to March 201766.5% passed23,304 of 35,023 testsSettlement 66.2% · Citizenship 66.7%
  29. April to June 2017: 68.1% of 30,923 tests passed. Settlement 70.2%, citizenship 67.1%.
    April to June 201768.1% passed21,079 of 30,923 testsSettlement 70.2% · Citizenship 67.1%
  30. July to September 2017: 73.2% of 32,003 tests passed. Settlement 75.4%, citizenship 71.9%.
    July to September 201773.2% passed23,439 of 32,003 testsSettlement 75.4% · Citizenship 71.9%
  31. October to December 2017: 73.6% of 33,034 tests passed. Settlement 75.6%, citizenship 72.6%.
    October to December 201773.6% passed24,342 of 33,034 testsSettlement 75.6% · Citizenship 72.6%
  32. January to March 2018: 79.0% of 39,592 tests passed. Settlement 81.6%, citizenship 77.3%.
    January to March 201879.0% passed31,281 of 39,592 testsSettlement 81.6% · Citizenship 77.3%
  33. April to June 2018: 80.1% of 38,325 tests passed. Settlement 81.8%, citizenship 79.0%.
    April to June 201880.1% passed30,703 of 38,325 testsSettlement 81.8% · Citizenship 79.0%
  34. July to September 2018: 81.3% of 38,523 tests passed. Settlement 83.2%, citizenship 80.0%.
    July to September 201881.3% passed31,329 of 38,523 testsSettlement 83.2% · Citizenship 80.0%
  35. October to December 2018: 81.4% of 43,126 tests passed. Settlement 83.3%, citizenship 80.2%.
    October to December 201881.4% passed35,108 of 43,126 testsSettlement 83.3% · Citizenship 80.2%
  36. January to March 2019: 82.8% of 51,012 tests passed. Settlement 84.4%, citizenship 81.9%.
    January to March 201982.8% passed42,287 of 51,012 testsSettlement 84.4% · Citizenship 81.9%
  37. April to June 2019: 80.2% of 40,185 tests passed. Settlement 83.1%, citizenship 78.1%.
    April to June 201980.2% passed32,242 of 40,185 testsSettlement 83.1% · Citizenship 78.1%
  38. July to September 2019: 82.6% of 39,207 tests passed. Settlement 84.9%, citizenship 80.7%.
    July to September 201982.6% passed32,407 of 39,207 testsSettlement 84.9% · Citizenship 80.7%
  39. October to December 2019: 80.6% of 39,657 tests passed. Settlement 82.6%, citizenship 79.1%.
    October to December 201980.6% passed31,987 of 39,657 testsSettlement 82.6% · Citizenship 79.1%
  40. January to March 2020: 79.5% of 41,292 tests passed. Settlement 80.4%, citizenship 78.9%.
    2020January to March 202079.5% passed32,834 of 41,292 testsSettlement 80.4% · Citizenship 78.9%
  41. April to June 2020: 83.4% of 16,653 tests passed. Settlement 85.3%, citizenship 81.2%.
    April to June 202083.4% passed13,893 of 16,653 testsSettlement 85.3% · Citizenship 81.2%
  42. July to September 2020: 80.1% of 57,128 tests passed. Settlement 81.3%, citizenship 79.2%.
    July to September 202080.1% passed45,800 of 57,128 testsSettlement 81.3% · Citizenship 79.2%
  43. October to December 2020: 76.3% of 57,900 tests passed. Settlement 75.7%, citizenship 76.6%.
    October to December 202076.3% passed44,197 of 57,900 testsSettlement 75.7% · Citizenship 76.6%
  44. January to March 2021: 75.5% of 55,349 tests passed. Settlement 76.8%, citizenship 74.7%.
    January to March 202175.5% passed41,790 of 55,349 testsSettlement 76.8% · Citizenship 74.7%
  45. April to June 2021: 73.6% of 53,456 tests passed. Settlement 75.7%, citizenship 72.3%.
    April to June 202173.6% passed39,348 of 53,456 testsSettlement 75.7% · Citizenship 72.3%
  46. July to September 2021: 70.4% of 46,427 tests passed. Settlement 73.7%, citizenship 68.0%.
    July to September 202170.4% passed32,700 of 46,427 testsSettlement 73.7% · Citizenship 68.0%
  47. October to December 2021: 69.1% of 43,354 tests passed. Settlement 72.3%, citizenship 67.0%.
    October to December 202169.1% passed29,999 of 43,354 testsSettlement 72.3% · Citizenship 67.0%
  48. January to March 2022: 69.4% of 52,301 tests passed. Settlement 72.5%, citizenship 67.2%.
    January to March 202269.4% passed36,339 of 52,301 testsSettlement 72.5% · Citizenship 67.2%
  49. April to June 2022: 68.1% of 48,470 tests passed. Settlement 71.9%, citizenship 65.2%.
    April to June 202268.1% passed33,036 of 48,470 testsSettlement 71.9% · Citizenship 65.2%
  50. July to September 2022: 68.5% of 49,205 tests passed. Settlement 73.4%, citizenship 64.9%.
    July to September 202268.5% passed33,727 of 49,205 testsSettlement 73.4% · Citizenship 64.9%
  51. October to December 2022: 67.6% of 49,752 tests passed. Settlement 72.9%, citizenship 64.2%.
    October to December 202267.6% passed33,653 of 49,752 testsSettlement 72.9% · Citizenship 64.2%
  52. January to March 2023: 67.1% of 63,278 tests passed. Settlement 71.5%, citizenship 63.9%.
    January to March 202367.1% passed42,473 of 63,278 testsSettlement 71.5% · Citizenship 63.9%
  53. April to June 2023: 69.9% of 70,304 tests passed. Settlement 75.1%, citizenship 65.0%.
    April to June 202369.9% passed49,210 of 70,304 testsSettlement 75.1% · Citizenship 65.0%
  54. July to September 2023: 70.6% of 74,744 tests passed. Settlement 76.6%, citizenship 64.7%.
    July to September 202370.6% passed52,789 of 74,744 testsSettlement 76.6% · Citizenship 64.7%
  55. October to December 2023: 69.2% of 68,672 tests passed. Settlement 74.8%, citizenship 64.0%.
    October to December 202369.2% passed47,532 of 68,672 testsSettlement 74.8% · Citizenship 64.0%
  56. January to March 2024: 70.9% of 86,098 tests passed. Settlement 76.3%, citizenship 65.8%.
    2024January to March 202470.9% passed61,051 of 86,098 testsSettlement 76.3% · Citizenship 65.8%
  57. April to June 2024: 70.3% of 75,191 tests passed. Settlement 75.7%, citizenship 65.1%.
    April to June 202470.3% passed52,914 of 75,191 testsSettlement 75.7% · Citizenship 65.1%
  58. July to September 2024: 71.4% of 78,768 tests passed. Settlement 76.5%, citizenship 66.3%.
    July to September 202471.4% passed56,272 of 78,768 testsSettlement 76.5% · Citizenship 66.3%
  59. October to December 2024: 69.2% of 77,498 tests passed. Settlement 74.1%, citizenship 64.6%.
    October to December 202469.2% passed53,691 of 77,498 testsSettlement 74.1% · Citizenship 64.6%
  60. January to March 2025: 70.1% of 74,707 tests passed. Settlement 74.5%, citizenship 66.7%.
    January to March 202570.1% passed52,405 of 74,707 testsSettlement 74.5% · Citizenship 66.7%
  61. April to June 2025: 72.8% of 71,547 tests passed. Settlement 77.2%, citizenship 68.7%.
    April to June 202572.8% passed52,140 of 71,547 testsSettlement 77.2% · Citizenship 68.7%
  62. July to September 2025: 75.6% of 88,529 tests passed. Settlement 81.6%, citizenship 68.6%.
    July to September 202575.6% passed67,013 of 88,529 testsSettlement 81.6% · Citizenship 68.6%
  63. October to December 2025: 76.1% of 112,420 tests passed. Settlement 82.0%, citizenship 71.0%.
    October to December 202576.1% passed85,620 of 112,420 testsSettlement 82.0% · Citizenship 71.0%
  64. January to March 2026: 76.0% of 126,822 tests passed. Settlement 82.6%, citizenship 68.2%.
    January to March 202676.0% passed96,482 of 126,822 testsSettlement 82.6% · Citizenship 68.2%
  65. April to June 2026: 75.4% of 97,841 tests passed. Settlement 81.1%, citizenship 66.8%.
    April to June 202675.4% passed73,834 of 97,841 testsSettlement 81.1% · Citizenship 66.8%

The dashed line marks 25 March 2013, when the test switched to the third edition of the handbook. That edition is still in use. In January to March 2013, 86.6% of tests were passed. A year after the change, in April to June 2014, 59.3% were. The date comes from the Home Office's 2013 statement of intent.

Settlement and citizenship

In April to June 2026, 81.1% of tests taken for settlement were passed (47,805 of 58,917), compared with 66.8% of tests taken for British citizenship (25,726 of 38,466). Tests for settlement have had the higher pass rate in every quarter since January to March 2021.

You only need to pass the test once. A pass for settlement also counts when you apply for citizenship, so people taking the test for citizenship haven't passed it before. The Home Office doesn't say why one group passes more often than the other.

Year by year

Life in the UK tests taken and passed each calendar year
YearTestsPassedPass rateSettlementCitizenship
2026 (January to June)224,663170,31675.8%81.9%67.7%
2025347,203257,17874.0%79.4%69.0%
2024317,555223,92870.5%75.7%65.4%
2023276,998192,00469.3%74.7%64.4%
2022199,728136,75568.4%72.6%65.4%
2021198,586143,83772.4%74.7%70.9%
2020172,973136,72479.0%80.0%78.3%
2019170,061138,92381.6%83.8%80.1%
2018159,566128,42180.4%82.5%79.2%
2017130,98392,16470.3%72.0%69.5%
2016133,49086,17864.5%65.6%63.8%
2015174,923106,53060.9%65.2%57.2%
2014165,738100,95860.9%63.8%56.8%
2013152,457117,12576.8%78.4%74.6%
2012151,036128,70985.2%86.7%82.7%
2011179,849138,64477.0%81.3%71.9%
2010 (April to December)137,995100,54672.8%76.4%69.0%

What these figures can't tell you

  • They count tests, not people. Someone who fails and books again is counted each time, so the share of people who pass in the end is higher than these rates. The Home Office doesn't publish that share, or a first-attempt pass rate.
  • The Home Office doesn't split the figures by nationality, age, English level or test centre.
  • PSI Services runs the tests for the Home Office. The Home Office says: “Data regarding Life in The UK Test Data are based on defined reports supplied and reconciled by PSI Services and are not subject to detailed checking by the Home Office.”

Before you book

About 1 in 4 tests is failed, and you pay £50 every time you sit the test. It has 24 questions in 45 minutes, and you need 18 right to pass. Before you book, aim to get 85% or more right on questions you haven't seen. At 75% your chance of reaching 18 is about 60%. At 85% it's about 94%.

Start practice test 1See your chance of passing

How to book, what to bring and how the day works

Method and attribution

The figures come from table LUK_01 of the Home Office's migration transparency data, "Visas, status and immigration data: April to June 2026", published on 27 August 2026. The next release is due on 26 November 2026. Quarters are calendar quarters, and each year in the table is the sum of its quarters.

Each pass rate is tests passed divided by tests taken, rounded down to one decimal place, so it can be 0.1 lower than the usual rounding gives.

LUK_01 also prints its own pass rates. Where a printed rate disagrees with the counts, we use the counts. For all tests in January to March 2026 it prints 70.1%, but its counts give 76.0% (96,482 of 126,822).

Data: Migration transparency data on GOV.UK. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Life in the UK test pass rate?

In April to June 2026, 75.4% of tests were passed (73,834 of 97,841), according to Home Office figures. For the whole of 2025 the rate was 74.0%, across 347,203 tests.

Is the Life in the UK test hard?

About 1 in 4 tests is failed. Since 2010, the pass rate in any one quarter has been between 59.1% and 86.6%. The questions come only from the official handbook, so your score on practice questions you haven't seen is a good guide to whether you're ready.

Is the pass rate higher for settlement or for citizenship?

In April to June 2026 it was higher for settlement: 81.1% of those tests were passed, compared with 66.8% of tests taken for citizenship. Settlement has had the higher rate in every quarter since January to March 2021. The Home Office doesn't say why.

Has the pass rate changed over time?

Yes. The best quarter since 2010 was January to March 2013, at 86.6%, and the worst was October to December 2015, at 59.1%. Since 25 March 2013 the test has been based on the third edition of the handbook, which is still in use.

What happens if I fail the Life in the UK test?

You can book again as many times as you need, but you pay the £50 fee each time. You only need to pass once: the same pass counts for settlement and for citizenship.

Where do these figures come from?

From the Home Office's quarterly migration transparency data, table LUK_01, which covers every quarter since April to June 2010. PSI Services supplies the figures, and the Home Office says they aren't checked in detail.